Mergulhando o espaço no tempo: as metáforas temporais na fraseologia portuguesa e na poesia do Chico Buarque

Antonio Pamies-Bertrán; Rosemeire Monteiro-Plantin

Antonio Pamies-Bertrán Universidad de Granada
Rosemeire Monteiro-Plantin Universidade Federal do Ceará

Keywords: metáfora gramatical; língua portuguesa, linguística cognitiva; fraseologia brasileira Chico Buarque; MPB.

Abstract

According to the Cognitive Theory of Metaphor, we conceive time in terms of space, a principle witnessed by the recurrence of this metaphor in many languages of the world, including Portuguese. Several cognitive spaceto- time mappings are displayed by natural languages, and, at least, five of them are witnessed in Portuguese by the grammatical metaphors of the periphrases, of the idioms and the figurative lexical units. The personal discursive competence of the writers, taking advantage of these possibilities, can create a multiplying effect by mixing them, as we can see in the work of the Brazilian poet, romancist, composer, singer and dramaturge Chico Buarque de Holanda.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Antonio Pamies-Bertrán, Universidad de Granada

Antonio Pamies-Bertrán é professor catedrático de Linguística Geral na Universidade de Granada (Espanha), pesquisador especialista em linguística contrastiva, especialmente nos campos da fonética e da fraseologia. Autor ou coautor de publicações em vários países, entre as quais “El lenguaje de la lechuza: apuntes para un diccionario intercultural” (2007), Fraseología y Metáfora: aspectos tipológicos y cognitivos (com Eva Iñesta 2002); El lenguaje de los enfermos (com Francisca Rodríguez-Simón, 2003), Trabajos de lexicografía y fraseologia multilingües (com Juan de Dios Luque-Durán, 2000) ou Linguo-cultural Competence and Phraseological Motivation (com Dmitrij Dobrovol’skij, 2011).

Rosemeire Monteiro-Plantin, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Rosemeire Selma Monteiro- -Plantin é doutora em Linguística e professora Titular do Departamento de Letras Vernáculas da Universidade Federal do Ceará (Brasil). Desenvolve pesquisas em fraseologia teórica e aplicada e dedica-se ao ensino de Português como língua materna e não materna. É autora de vários trabalhos sobre fraseologia, entre eles o livro Fraseologia: Era uma vez um patinho feio no ensino da língua materna. Fortaleza: UFC, 2012.

References

BENDER, A. & BELLER, G. 2014. “Mapping spatial frames of reference onto time: a review of theoretical accounts and empirical findings”. Cognition, 132: 342–382.

BOURDIN, G.L. 2014. “En los tiempos de Ñaupa: el cuerpo y la deixis temporal en lenguas originarias de Sudamérica”. Península, 9/1: 33-58. 33 Rimbaud, Arthur: «Lettre à Paul Demeny» [1871] Correspondances. Paris: Gallimard, 1965. 34 Tradução dos autores.

BROWN, P. 2012. “Time and space in Tzeltal: Is the future uphill?” Frontiers in Psychology, 3/212.

BUARQUE DE HOLANDA, Ch. 2018 Tantas palavras: todas a letras & reportagem de Humberto Werneck. Lisboa: Penguin / Random House.

CHEN, Ch. 2014. A Contrastive Study of Time as Space Metaphor in English and Chinese. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4/1: 129-136.

CLARK, H. H. 1973. “Space, time, semantics and the child”. In: Moore, T. (ed.) Cognitive Development and the Acquisition of Language. New York: Academic Press: 27-63. COSERIU, E. 1977. El hombre y su lenguaje. Estudios de teoría y metodología lingüística. Madrid: Gredos.

DAHL, Ø. 1995. “When the future comes from behind: Malagasy and other time concepts, and some consequences for communication”. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 19: 197–209.

EVANS, V. 2007. “How we conceptualise time: language, meaning and temporal cognition”. In: Evans, V.; Bergen; B. and Zinken, J. (eds.). The Cognitive Linguistics Reader. London: Equinox: 733- 764.

FAUCONNIER, G. & TURNER, M. 2008. “Rethinking Metaphor”. In: Gibbs, R.W. (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 53- 66.

FALLER, M. & CUÉLLAR M. 2009. “Metáforas del tiempo en quechu”a. In: Actas del IV Congreso Nacional de Investigaciones Lingüístico- Filológicas (CD-ROM). Lima: Universidad Ricardo Palma.

FEIST, M. & DUFFY S.E. 2020. “On the path of time: Temporal motion in typological perspective”. Language and Cognition, 12 (3): 444-467.

GABY, A. & SWEETSER, E. 2017 “Space-Time Mappings beyond Language”. In: Dancygier. B. (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge University Press: 635- 650.

GALTON, A. 2011. “Time flies but space doesn’t: Limits to the spatialization of time”, Journal of Pragmatics, 43: 695-703.

GENTNER, D.; IMAI, M. & BORODITSKY, L. 2002. “As time goes by: Evidence for two systems in processing space > time metaphors”. Language and Cognitive Processes, 17(5), 537- 565.

GIJSSELS, T. & CASASANTO, D. 2017. Conceptualizing time in terms of space: Experimental evidence. In Dancygier, B. (ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 651-668.

HASPELMATH, M. (1997). From Space to Time: Temporal Adverbials in the World’s Languages. München /Newcastle: Lincom Europa.

JOHNSON, M. 1989 “The conceptual approach to time”. In: The Body in the Mind. The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

KLEIN, H.M. 1981 “El futuro precede al pasado. La concepción toba del tiempo”. Maldoror, 16: 58-62.

KRANJEC, A. 2006 “Extending Spatial Frames of Reference to Temporal Concepts”. In: Sun R. & Miyake, N. (eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: London: Routledge: 447-452.

KROHN, H.S. 2018 “Manifestaciones de la conceptualización del tiempo como espacio en español”. Filología y Lingüística, 44 (1): 193-210.

LAKOFF, G. 1993. “The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor”. In: Ortony, A (ed.) Metaphor and Thought (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 202-251.

LAKOFF, G. & Johnson, M. 1980. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

LAKOFF, G. & Johnson, M. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh. NewYork: Basic Books.

LAKOFF, G. & Turner, M. 1989 More than cool reason: a field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. LE GUEN, O. 2017. “Una concepción del tiempo no-lineal en dos lenguas: el maya yucateco colonial y actual y la lengua de señas maya yucateca”. Journal de la Société des Américanistes. Nº Hors-série Tiempos Mayas. LYONS, J. 1977. “Deixis, space and time”. Semantics 2, 636-724.

MELLADO BLANCO, C. 2011 “La conceptualización del tiempo a través del espacio en la fraseología española y alemana”. In: Sinner, C.; Tabares, E. and Montoro, E.T. (eds.) Tiempo, espacio y relaciones espacio-temporales en la fraseología y la paremiología españolas. Munich: Peniope: 34-49.

MOORE E.K. 2011. “Ego-perspective and fieldbased frames of reference: Temporal meanings of front in Japanese, Wolof, and Aymara”. Journal of Pragmatics, 43: 759-776.

NÚÑEZ, R. E., & SWEETSER, E. 2006. “With the future behind them: Convergent evidence from Aymara language and gesture in the crosslinguistic comparison of spatial construals of time”. Cognitive Science, 30(3), 401-450.

PAMIES, A. 2014 “A metáfora gramatical e as fronteiras (internas e externas) da fraseologia”, Revista de Letras, 33/1: 51-77.

PAMIES, A. 2019 «Métaphore grammaticale et géométrie imaginaire du temps en français et en espagnol». Analele Universităţii din Craiova XXIII /1: 62-77.

PAMIES, A. & WANG, Y. 2020 “The spatial conceptualization of time in Spanish and Chinese” Yearbook of Phraseology, 11: 107-138.

PIATA, A. 2018 The poetics of Time: Metaphors and Blends in Language and Literature. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

RADDEN, G. 2011. “Spatial time in the West and the East”. In: Brdar, M.; et al. (eds.), Space and Time in Language, Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

SCOTT, A. 1989 “The vertical dimension and time in Mandarin”. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 9: 295-314.

SHORT W.M. 2016. “Spatial Metaphors of Time in Roman Culture”. Classical World, 10/3: 381- 412.

SINHA, C. & BERNÁRDEZ, E. 2015. “Metaphors, maps and fusions: space, time and space-time”. In: Sharifian F. (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Language and Culture. New York: Routledge: 309-324.

SWEETSER, E. & GABY, A. 2017. “Linguistic Patterns of Space and Time Vocabulary”. In: Dancygier. B. (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge University Press: 625-634.

YU, N. 1998. “The time as space metaphor”. In: Yu, N. The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor: A Perspective from Chinese. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

YU, N. 2012. “The metaphorical orientation of time in Chinese”. Journal of Pragmatics, 44, 1335-54.